Which of the following prescriptions shows the presence of antimetropia?

Prepare for the Ophthalmic Dispensing Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Excel in your exam!

Antimetropia is a condition characterized by one eye being hyperopic (farsighted) and the other being myopic (nearsighted). In the provided prescription, one eye has a positive value, indicating hyperopia, while the other has a negative value, indicating myopia. Specifically, in the case of O.D. (right eye) with a prescription of +1.00, it denotes that the right eye is hyperopic. Conversely, O.S. (left eye) has a prescription of -1.00 which signifies that the left eye is myopic.

This combination of a hyperopic eye and a myopic eye exemplifies antimetropia, as it specifically involves the two different refractive errors in each eye. The other options showcase refractive errors that do not identify this condition; both eyes in those prescriptions either have the same type (myopic or hyperopic) or are both nearsighted or both farsighted. Thus, the presence of both a positive and negative prescription in the correct answer distinctly qualifies it to demonstrate antimetropia.

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